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In previous projects, Embrapa Dairy cattle developed nanostructured intramammary formulations of mastitis, which show potential therapeutic use in the treatment of bovine keratoconjunctivitis. Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis is a contagious disease that affects the eyes of cattle of all age groups, mainly calves, caused by Moraxella bovis. The disease is rarely fatal, but production losses are high. The costs caused by this disease involve weight loss, falling milk production and

Status: Completed     Start date: Fri Mar 01 00:00:00 GMT-03:00 2013

Family farming is an economically important segment nationwide, but has many weaknesses of social and technological order. Parallel to this, concerns about the negative environmental impacts of agriculture, livestock and forestry are getting increasingly important on the agenda of society, and the use of inadequate agricultural practices is one of the main causes of degradation of cultivated areas. Given the growing worldwide demand for food, fiber, wood and biofuels, and the consequent need for

Status: Completed     Start date: Thu May 01 00:00:00 GMT-03:00 2014

Surveys carried out by Emater-MG (Corporation of Technical Assistance and Rural Extension of the State of Minas Gerais0) estimate that in the State of Minas Gerais there are approximately 30 thousand artisanal cheese producers. Recent studies in Alagoa-MG and neighboring municipalities characterized the region's milk and cheese production systems in terms of environment (climate, relief, water, soil, etc.) and aspects related to social (producers), microbiological (water, milk, yeast, brine and

Status: Completed     Start date: Sun Aug 01 00:00:00 GMT-03:00 2021

The project was conducted in order to identify and evaluate alternatives to produce genetically modified embryos and, subsequently, genetically modified ruminant animals, by identifying methods or procedures that enable the production of ruminant transgenic embryos in a more efficient way, reducing time and costs. Such procedures, associated with the insertion of genes of interest, may allow the generation of genetically modified animals capable of producing recombinant proteins important for an

Status: Completed     Start date: Fri Apr 01 00:00:00 GMT-03:00 2011

Grassland intensification strategies such as fertilization and irrigation can be used to shorten the period required for recovery of paddocks under rotational management and thus to increase the productivity. In rotational stocking grazing, the definition of the resting and grazing periods of the paddocks, besides determining the total number of paddocks, exerts a great influence on the quantity and quality of the forage produced. The post-grazing residue, determined by the grazing period and th

Status: Completed     Start date: Sat Sep 01 00:00:00 GMT-03:00 2007

Milk production systems in Brazil are based, for the most part, on the use of tropical grass pastures as the main source of nutrients for animals. Keeping high levels of pasture-based milk production depends on the following factors: supply of forage in quantity and quality, maximum duration of the grazing season, rational use of energy, protein and mineral supplements, and definition of management strategy that aims at productivity by area. Therefore, intensive pasture management results in for

Status: Completed     Start date: Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 GMT-03:00 2019

Milk production systems in Brazil are based, for the most part, on the use of tropical grass pastures as the main source of nutrients for animals. Keeping high levels of pasture-based milk production depends on the following factors: supply of forage in quantity and quality, maximum duration of the grazing season, rational use of energy, protein and mineral supplements, and definition of management strategy that aims at productivity by area. Therefore, intensive pasture management results in for

Status: Completed     Start date: Fri Sep 01 00:00:00 GMT-03:00 2017

Assuming that about 80% of Brazilian pastures are degraded, the present project aims to solve this problem through the application of a biofertilizer based on bovine manure, coffee husks, decomposing bacteria and nitrogen fixing bacteria, mainly in those pastures cultivated and established with species of the genus Brachiaria. This is a project in public-private partnership with the company Justy BioSolutions Ltd, which has already been developing the biofertilizer in question, which is

Status: In progress     Start date: Thu Jul 01 00:00:00 GMT-03:00 2021

Improper handling for tick control favors the proliferation of resistant populations. In addition, there is a growing demand for minimum use of chemicals to control pests, in order to preserve the environment and ensure free waste food. In this context, biological control using entomopathogenic nematodes may represent a promising alternative and, therefore, constitute line of research that has been conducted at Embrapa Dairy Cattle. In this stage of the survey, performed in partnership with UFRR

Status: Completed     Start date: Fri Apr 01 00:00:00 GMT-03:00 2011

The conversion, use and access to energy are among the great challenges of our time, including sustainability, environmental quality, safety and quality of life. Cellulose is the most abundant renewable natural biological source on the planet and the use of products and bioenergy based on the lignocellulosic matrix, at low costs, is important for the sustainable development of human beings. Therefore, the biodegradation of cellulose by microrganisms-produced cellulase enzymes or cellulosomes (wh

Status: Completed     Start date: Thu Apr 01 00:00:00 GMT-03:00 2010